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Title: Physical Science I
Institution: University of Madras, India

Level:

Degree.

Description:
Objectives:
- To enable the teacher trainees to understand the nature and scope of physical science.
- To acquaint the teacher trainees with the objectives of teaching physical science in secondary and higher secondary schools and help them to plan learning activities according to those objectives. - To enable the teacher trainees to understand the principles of curriculum construction and examine critically the physical science syllabus of the secondary/higher secondary courses.
- To familiarise the teacher trainees with the various method and techniques that can be employed for the teaching of physical science and offer them opportunities to employ the various basic techniques in classroom teaching.
- To develop in the teacher trainees theoretical and practical understanding of the hard and software relating to the technology of teaching.
- To afford opportunities to the teacher trainees to familiarising themselves with the problems of organising and maintaining a general science laboratory.
- To guide the teacher trainees in acquiring skills relating to planning lessons and presenting them effectively.
- To help the teacher trainees understand evaluation techniques and prepare objective based test items to assess the achievement and progress of pupils.
- To enable the teacher trainees to understand the specific qualities of a good science teacher.

1. Nature and scope of physical science: A body of knowledge and method of enquiry and attitude towards life; areas of knowledge peculiar to physics and chemistry; inter disciplinary approach. 2. Goals and objectives: Objective of teaching physical science with reference to Bloom's taxonomy; aids of teaching physical science at different levels; primary, secondary and higher secondary. 3. Curriculum in physical science: Principles of curriculum development; criteria of selection of content and principles of organising the selected content; a critical study of the physical science syllabus of Tamil Nadu secondary and higher secondary science curriculum.
4. Micro teaching: Principles of micro teaching; teaching of relevant skills; set induction, demonstration, blackboard writing, explaining, stimulus variation, questioning and reinforcement. Need for link lessons in micro teaching.
5. Methods of teaching physical science: A study of the scientific method involving inductive and deductive approaches; formulation and testing hypothesis.
General methods of teaching physical science: Lecture method, lecture demonstration method, individual practicals as a method; Heuristic approach; project method, assignments, historical and biographical approaches.
Individualisation of instruction: Programmed learning, computer assisted instruction.
6. Educational technology:
Principles and use of hardware: Epidiascope, film strip cum slide projector, overhead projector, motion picture projector, TV, CCTV, tape recorder.
Principles of preparation and use of software graphics, methods, objects, specimen slides, transparancies, audio and video tapes. Educational broadcasts: Radio and TV; textbooks; criteria for evaluating a science textbook; science libraries.
7. Evaluation and statistics: Achievement tests; construction and use of tests; interpretation of test scores; mean, median, standard deviation, quartile deviation, correlational techniques; diagnostic tests; remedial teaching.
8. Lesson and unit planning; their importance; writing instructional objectives; planning for specific behavioural changes.
9. Organisation and maintenance of science laboratory: Structure and design of a general science laboratory; organisation and preparation of laboratory; preparation of indent; stock register, storage of chemicals and apparatus; organisation of practical work; improvisation of apparatus and use of kits; accidents and first aid.
10. Science teacher: Academic and professional qualifications: Special qualities required for a science teacher; inservice training.
Practical work:
1. Construction and use of achievement and diagnostic test, analysis and interpretation of test score.
2. Making 10 charts and 3 improvised apparatus.
3. Practice 3 micro lessons with 3 different skills.
4. Preparation of lab instructional cards.
5. Conducting an investigatory project on any science topic of Standard X, XI, XII and presenting the report.
6. Participating in at least two seminars (in BEd topics), presentation of two papers.
7. Presenting one demonstration to the peers.
8. Making 3 slides and 1 film strip.
9. Preparation of a programme of 50 frames on higher secondary science topic.
10. Preparation of a physical science album of 30 pages.

Assessment is by examination only.

Programmes for which this course is required or in which it can be included:
Bachelor of Education.


Languages:

English and Tamil

Media and methods employed: Printed text, face-to-face tutorials.
Printed correspondence texts prepared by/for institution, face-to-face tutoring (contact programme), practical work, practical work.

Administrative information:


Classification:

050435 SCIENCE TEACHING
070400 PHYSICAL SCIENCES GENERAL

Date: 06 April 1992 smb
Source: BEd Syllabus, 1991

© 1999 International Centre for Distance Learning, The Open University


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